Phd thesis how many words

For the MLitt degree not to exceed 60, words inclusive of footnotes but exclusive of bibliography and appendices.

The thesis for the PhD is not to exceed 60, words in length 80, by special permission , exclusive of tables, footnotes, bibliography, and appendices. Double-spaced or one-and-a-half spaced. Single or double-sided printing.

The thesis for the MPhil in Biological Science is not to exceed 20, words in length, exclusive of tables, footnotes, bibliography, and appendices. It is normally expected to exceed 40, words unless prior permission is obtained from the Degree Committee. Each page of statistical tables, charts or diagrams shall be regarded as equivalent to a page of text of the same size. The Degree Committee do not consider applications to extend this word limit.

The thesis is not to exceed 80, words including footnotes, references, and appendices but excluding bibliography; a page of statistics shall be regarded as the equivalent of words. Only under exceptional circumstances will permission be granted to exceed this limit.

Candidates must submit with the thesis a signed statement giving the length of the thesis. For the PhD degree, not to exceed 60, words or 80, by special permission of the Degree Committee , and for the MSc degree, not to exceed 40, words. These limits exclude figures, photographs, tables, appendices and bibliography. Lines to be double or one-and-a-half spaced; pages to be double or single sided.

The thesis is not to exceed, without the prior permission of the Degree Committee, 60, words including tables and footnotes, but excluding appendices, bibliography, photographs and diagrams. Any thesis which without prior permission of the Degree Committee exceeds the permitted limit will be referred back to the candidate before being forwarded to the examiners.

The thesis is not to exceed 80, words for the PhD degree and the MLitt degree, including footnotes, references and appendices but excluding bibliography. If, under exceptional circumstances, candidates wish to apply for permission to exceed this limit, they should do so at least three months before the anticipated submission date.

Permission may be granted for the inclusion of an appendix of a substantial quantity of text which is necessary for the understanding of the thesis. Permission may also be given if a candidate's application is supported by a letter from the supervisor certifying that such exemption from the prescribed limit of length is absolutely necessary in the interests of the total presentation of the subject.

The table of contents, photographs, diagrams, figure captions, appendices, bibliography and acknowledgements to not count towards the word limit. Footnotes for both will not be included in the word limit where they are a necessary part of the referencing system used. The thesis is not to exceed, without the prior permission of the Degree Committee, numbered pages of which not more than pages are text, appendices, illustrations and bibliography.

A page of text is A4 one-and-a-half-spaced normal size type. If a candidate's work falls within the social sciences, candidates are expected to observe the limit described in the Department of Geography above; if, however, a candidate's work falls within the natural sciences, a candidate should observe the limit described in the Department of Earth Sciences.

Applications for the limit of length of the thesis to be exceeded must be early — certainly no later than the time when the application for the appointment of examiners and the approval of the title of the thesis is made. Any thesis which, without the prior permission of the Degree Committee, exceeds the permitted limit of length will be referred back to the candidate before being forwarded to the examiners.

The thesis is not to exceed, without the prior permission of the Degree Committee, 60, words including tables, footnotes, bibliography and appendices. The Degree Committee points out that some of the best thesis extend to only half this length. The thesis is not to exceed 80, words for the PhD and EdD degrees and 60, words for the MSc and MLitt degrees, in all cases excluding appendices, footnotes, reference list or bibliography.

Only in the most exceptional circumstances will permission be given to exceed the stated limits. In such cases, you must make an application to the Degree Committee as early as possible -and no later than three months before it is proposed to submit the thesis, having regard to the dates of the Degree Committee meetings.

Your application should a explain in detail the reasons why you are seeking the extension and b be accompanied by a full supporting statement from your supervisor showing that the extension is absolutely necessary in the interests of the total presentation of the subject.

For the PhD degree, not to exceed, without prior permission of the Degree Committee, 65, words, including appendices, footnotes, tables and equations not to contain more than figures, but excluding the bibliography. A candidate must submit with their thesis a statement signed by the candidate themself giving the length of the thesis and the number of figures. Any thesis which, without the prior permission of the Degree Committee, exceeds the permitted limit will be referred back to the candidate before being forwarded to the examiners.

The thesis is not to exceed 80, words or go below 60, words for the PhD degree and not to exceed 60, words or go below 45, words for the MLitt degree, both including all notes and appendices but excluding the bibliography. A candidate must add to the preface of the thesis the following signed statement: 'The thesis does not exceed the regulation length, including footnotes, references and appendices but excluding the bibliography.

In exceptional cases when, for example, a candidate's thesis largely consists of an edition of a text the Degree Committee may grant permission to exceed these limits but in such instances a a candidate must apply to exceed the length at least three months before the date on which a candidate proposes to submit their thesis and b the application must be supported by a letter from a candidate's supervisor certifying that such exemption from the prescribed limit of length is absolutely necessary.

Bibliographies and references in thesis presented by candidates in ASNaC should conform with either of the above or to the practice specified in Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England. An introduction to a chapter that is 10, words long could be about two to three pages long, whereas in shorter theses the chapter introductions may only be a page or two, or even just a paragraph or two. The length varies depending on how much you need to establish for your reader to understand how the chapter contributes to your research and argument.

One supervisor rejected his PhD student's introduction of 30 plus pages, saying an introduction should be about 'eight pages and should cover context, issues and method in that order.

He initially established the context of his research by providing dense background information; he then identified the key issues in the process of defining his research objectives; finally he provided a conventional chapter-by-chapter description of the thesis procedure.

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Postgraduate students. Postgraduate research students. International students. Exchange and Study Abroad. Career advisors. Information for agents. Our research Research initiatives Innovation. Resources for. Giving Your donation will make a real difference to our community of researchers and students. Therefore, your examiners will expect the length of your thesis to be proportional to convey all this information to a sufficient level. Selecting a handful of universities at random, they state the following thesis word limits on their website:.

The above universities set upper word limits that apply across the board, however, some universities, such as the University of Birmingham and the University of Sheffield, set different word limits for different departments. For example, the University of Sheffield adopts these limits:. In mid, Dr Eva Lantsoght, a published author, academic blogger and Structural Engineering Professor, conducted a poll which asked postgraduate doctoral students to share the length of their final thesis.

The PhD theses which formed the basis of his analysis were produced between to and showed:. We should note that the above metrics only cover the content falling within the main body of the thesis. This includes the introduction, literature review, methods section, results chapter, discussions and conclusions.

All other sections, such as the title page, abstract, table of contents, acknowledgements, bibliography and appendices were omitted from the count. He found that STEM theses tended to be shorter. Whilst most universities will allow you to go over the word count if you need to, it comes with the caveat that you must have a very strong reason for needing to do so.

Besides this, your supervisor will also need to support your request. This is to acknowledge that they have reviewed your situation and agree that exceeding the word limit will be absolutely necessary to avoid detriment unnecessary detriment to your work.