What is the difference between sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydrochlorite

Here, sodium hypochlorite is produced by passing chlorine gas into a cold, dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The other product that is given by this method is sodium chloride NaCl. PubChem Compound Database, U. National Library of Medicine, Available here. Croswell, Jonathan. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry.

Your email address will not be published. Figure 2: Chemical Structure of Sodium Hypochlorite. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Sodium Chlorite vs Sodium Hypochlorite. Sodium chlorite has one sodium atom, one chlorine atom and two oxygen atoms. Sodium hypochlorite has one sodium atom, chlorine atom and oxygen atom.

Oxidation State of Chlorine. Sodium chlorite is a white crystalline powder. Sodium hypochlorite is a greenish-yellow solid. Molar Mass.

The molar mass of Sodium chlorite is Melting Point and Boiling Point. Parent Compound. Sodium chlorite is a sodium salt of chlorous acid. It forms hypochlorous acid, which as previously noted has antimicrobial properties.

Its presence also has some interesting chemical consequences as a result of any swimmers who decide to relieve their bladders in the pool, an action which even Michael Phelps has happily confessed to. As it turns out, the uric acid in human urea can react with chlorinated water, and via a series of reactions can produce cyanogen chloride CNCl and trichloroamine NCl 3. Both of these chemicals, particularly cyanogen chloride, are pretty toxic, with effects of exposure including coughing, convulsions, and vomiting.

The author of the study in which these findings were published freely admits that the levels they detected in swimming pool water are nowhere near the levels at which they would be deadly, or even at a level that could be conclusively considered harmful.

They state:. That means if each person is peeing 0. However, in your local pool, you can probably rest easy. The thing about that cyanogen article is the following: the authors probably, to make their study more important say that the swimming pool is a badly mixed system. Due to this fact, high local exposure to dangerous chemicals can occur.

Use a stain remover on your clothes before throwing them in the washing machine? Even in small concentrations, nitrogen trichloride can cause problems. Does this conclusively link it to them experiencing increased concentrations of chlorination byproducts?

However, it does seem to show some symptoms were significantly correlated with chloroamine levels. What are the differences when comparing sodium hypochlorite vs bleach? Sodium hypochlorite is a white powder made up of chlorine and sodium hydroxide. When this powder solution is combined with water it creates the solution that is known as bleach.

Simply put the difference between sodium hypochlorite vs bleach is the consistency. Sodium Hypochlorite on its own is the powder substance used to create liquid beach, and bleach is a liquid disinfectant and whitening agent made by combining sodium hypochlorite with water. Oftentimes, sodium hypochlorite is just referred to as bleach, as liquid bleach is the most common use of sodium hypochlorite.