Why does population increase in developing countries

Your email address will not be published. Click here to cancel reply. Time limit is exhausted. Whatever happened, happened after the civilization and technology advanced to the level of the recent times. Advanced agriculture and farming techniques made it possible to produce a lot more food than before.

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Call for proposals — How to apply. Future events Past events Events policy. Projects Publications. Part 1: Is population growth good or bad for economic development? Share this blog post. This post is the first in a two part series exploring the relationship between population growth and economic development — a relationship that appears to have changed over time.

See here for part two Part 1 The relationship between population growth and economic development has been a recurrent theme in economic analysis since at least when Thomas Malthus famously argued that population growth would depress living standards in the long run.

Quantity vs Quality: How family sizes affect investment At that time, the general view of economists was that high birth rates and rapid population growth in poor countries would divert scarce capital away from savings and investment, thereby placing a drag on economic development. Forget moral restraint, was Malthus wrong? Figure 1: Population growth and economic growth, Moreover, as Figure 1 illustrates, the simple cross-sectional relationship between population growth and economic growth is clearly negative when viewed over the long run i.

Next time: Can economic history settle the debate between demographers and economists? Comments Leave a Reply Cancel reply Comments will be held for moderation. Whocares 21 Sep - PIP: Rapid population growth is one of the major contributing factors to the poverty and under-development of Third World countries--especially African countries, which boast the highest population growth rates in the world.

Several factors are responsible for the rapid growth: a drop in mortality rates, a young population, improved standards of living, and attitudes and practices which favor high fertility. Africans view large families as an economic asset and as a symbol of worth and honor, and parents see it as security during old age. The ideal family size in Africa is 5 to 7 children.

Because of its complex causes, curbing the rapid growth is not easy. Though fertility decline has been slower than expected with such high contraceptive use, it has been falling among both the richest and poorest subgroups.

If Malawi can sustain its fertility decline, its richest quintile is projected to reach a replacement level fertility rate of 2. By , the proportion of children will shrink and the majority of both quintiles will comprise working-age adults. Among these initiatives was a task-shifting strategy that allowed nurses to provide long-acting contraceptive methods and community-based health workers to administer injectable contraceptives, the modern method preferred by Malawian women.

The government also used mass media to increase knowledge of family planning, which has served to increase contraceptive demand overall but especially among the poor. Tanzania, by contrast, has seen its fertility rate fall very slowly over the last two decades among the richest quintile, from about four children per woman to three in , and stagnate at between seven and eight children in the poorest quintile.

Use of modern contraceptives in Tanzania has increased among both quintiles since , but it is still low at 35 percent among the wealthy and 20 percent among the poorest. If these rates continue, by , more than half of the poorest population will still be under age However, increases in contraceptive use overall, especially among the poorest women, would yield more inclusive growth with economic benefits at both the household and national levels.