Why is constantinople a good location

The modern-day Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian church in the world. Byzantine art from this period had a strong influence on the later painters of the Italian Renaissance.

The fall of the city removed what was once a powerful defense for Christian Europe against Muslim invasion, allowing for uninterrupted Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe…. In , the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Ottoman Anatolia from the east.

In the Battle of Ankara in , Timur defeated the Ottoman forces and took Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner, throwing the empire into disorder.

Luxury items, such as silks, perfumes and spices were also important. Is Greek fire real? In later centuries saltpetre and turpentine made their appearance, and the resulting flammable mixtures were known to the Crusaders as Greek fire or wild fire. True Greek fire was evidently a petroleum-based mixture, however.

Who ruled Turkey before the Ottomans? Anatolia remained multi-ethnic until the early 20th century see Rise of Nationalism under the Ottoman Empire. What was the primary language of the Byzantine Empire? What did the Ottomans call themselves? The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman also known as the Ottoman dynasty. How is Constantine? He became the Western emperor in and the sole Roman emperor in Constantine was also the first emperor to adhere to Christianity.

He issued an edict that protected Christians in the empire and converted to Christianity on his deathbed in Why did the Crusaders sack Constantinople? What were the advantages of establishing Constantinople as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire -It could better protect the eastern frontier -It was farther from the Germanic invasions of the western empire -it had access to trade routes which led to the growth of the empire- It straddled the continents of Europe ….

What made the Byzantine Empire rich and successful for so long, and why did it finally crumble? Constantinople sat in the middle of a trade route,sea and land. Its wealth came from trade and its strong military.

Constantinople remained secure and prosperous while cities in western Roman empire crumbles. The exodus of these people from Constantinople contributed to the revival of Greek and Roman studies, which led to the development of the Renaissance in humanism and science.

Byzantine emigrants also brought to western Europe the better preserved and accumulated knowledge of their own Greek civilization. Built on the site of former imperial churches by Justinian I, it was completed in less than six years by a workforce of 10, laborers. Four columns supported a massive dome with a diameter of more than feet, while its polished marble and dazzling mosaics gave the Hagia Sophia the impression of always being brightly lit.

Constantinople became a center of the iconoclast controversy after Leo III in outlawed the worshipping of religious icons. Although the Seventh Ecumenical Council of reversed that decision, iconoclasm resumed as a rule of law less than 30 years later and lasted until With the Great Schism of , when the Christian church split into Roman and Eastern divisions, Constantinople became the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church, remaining so even after the Muslim Ottoman Empire took control of the city in the 15th century.

Famed for its immense wealth, Constantinople endured at least a dozen sieges over its 1,plus years as the Byzantine capital. These included attempts by Arab armies in the seventh and eighth centuries, as well as the Bulgarians and the Rus early Russians in the ninth and 10th centuries.

In the early 13th century, prior to heading to Jerusalem , the armies of the Crusades were diverted to Constantinople over a power struggle. When their promised payments fell through, they sacked the city in and established a Latin state. Although the Byzantines reclaimed control of Constantinople in , the city remained the sole major population center of what was now a shell of the empire.

Shortly after ascending to the Ottoman throne in , Mehmed II began formulating plans for a major assault on Constantinople. With the overwhelming size of his armed forces, and additional advantages gained by the use of gunpowder, he succeeded where his predecessors failed, claiming Constantinople for Muslim rule on May 29, While the early decades of an Ottoman Empire-ruled Constantinople were marked by the transformation of churches into mosques, Mehmed II spared the church of the Holy Apostles and allowed a diverse population to remain.

Following the conqueror, the most prominent ruler of the Ottomans was Suleyman the Magnificent who ruled from to Along with developing a series of public works, Suleyman transformed the judicial system, championed the arts and continued to expand the empire.

In the 19th century, the declining Ottoman state underwent major changes with the implementation of the Tanzimat Reforms, which guaranteed property rights and outlawed execution without a trial. The Treaty of Lausanne formally established the Republic of Turkey, which moved its capital to Ankara. Old Constantinople, long known informally as Istanbul, officially adopted the name in Ancient History Encyclopedia.