Why january is called january

This month was followed by Aprilis , Maius , and Iunius , names derived from deities or aspects of Roman culture. Thereafter, however, the months were simply called the fifth month Quintilis , sixth month Sixtilis and so on, all the way through to the tenth month, December. The institution of two additional months, Ianuarius and Februarius , at the beginning of the year was attributed to Numa, the second king of Rome. Despite the fact that there were now 12 months in the Roman year, the numerical names of the later months were left unchanged.

Further reading: Explainer: the gods behind the days of the week. While January takes its name from Janus , the Roman god of beginnings and endings, February comes from the word februum purification and februa , the rites or instruments used for purification. These formed part of preparations for the coming of Spring in the northern hemisphere.

The februa included spelt and salt for cleaning houses, leaves worn by priests, and strips of goat skin. These strips were put to good use in the festival of the Lupercalia, held each year on February This ancient nudie run was designed to purify the city and promote fertility.

The origins of some months were debated even by the Romans themselves. The IRS requires businesses to file their taxes on the 15th day of the third month after the end of their fiscal year.

So if a company's fiscal year ends on June 30, the business must file its taxes by September In certain industries, using a different fiscal year makes sense.

For example, seasonal businesses that derive the majority of their revenue during a certain time of the year often choose a fiscal year that best matches revenue to expenses. Retailers such as Walmart and Target use a fiscal year that ends on January 31 rather than December 31 because December is their busiest month due to the holiday season, and they prefer to wait until the holiday season ends to close out their year-end books.

Businesses that solicit investment dollars—whether from venture capital or crowdfunding platforms—may find it advantageous to use a fiscal year. For example, if a business receives a big investment in November or December, but does not begin incurring major expenses until February or March, using a calendar year could result in an onerous tax burden.

IRS tax year definition for calendar and fiscal year , Accessed Aug. Personal Finance. Mutual Fund Essentials. Health Insurance. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads.

Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Your Money. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Business Business Essentials. Business Essentials Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions.

What Is a Calendar Year? Unlike other meteor showers, the peak period of the Quadrantids only lasts a few hours. Currently, the date is always roughly two weeks after the December solstice. See all events in the Cosmic Calendar.

Rio de Janeiro is named after the month of January. The president of the United States takes his oath of office on January 20th. Inauguration Day was initially held on March 4.

This gave the president-elect enough time to select a cabinet and travel to Washington, D. With technological advances in vote counting, communication, and travel, the long gap between voting and the assumption of office was eventually cut short: On January 23, , the 20th Amendment to the US Constitution moved Inauguration Day to January 20th.

According to tradition, the birthstone for January is the garnet , representing constancy. Its birth flowers are the cottage pink Dianthus caryophyllus and the snowdrop Galanthus nivalis. Topics: Calendar , January , History , Months. Sign in.