How long did afghanistan war last

The group completed their shockingly rapid advance across the country by capturing Kabul on 15 August. It came after foreign forces withdrew from Afghanistan following a deal between the US and the Taliban, two decades after US forces removed the militants from power in The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions.

Taliban forces have pledged not to allow Afghanistan to become a base for terrorists who could threaten the West. But questions are already being asked about how the group will govern the country, and what their rule means for women, human rights, and political freedoms. Officials identified Islamist militant group al-Qaeda, and its leader Osama Bin Laden, as responsible. Bin Laden was in Afghanistan, under the protection of the Taliban, the Islamists who had been in power since When they refused to hand him over, the US intervened militarily, quickly removing the Taliban and vowing to support democracy and eliminate the terrorist threat.

Nato allies had joined the US and a new Afghan government took over in but deadly Taliban attacks continued. President Barack Obama's "troop surge" in helped push back the Taliban but it was not long term. In , at the end of what was the bloodiest year since , Nato's international forces ended their combat mission, leaving responsibility for security to the Afghan army.

That gave the Taliban momentum and they seized more territory. Peace talks between the US and the Taliban started tentatively, with the Afghan government pretty much uninvolved, and the agreement on a withdrawal came in February in Qatar. The US-Taliban deal did not stop the Taliban attacks - they switched their focus instead to Afghan security forces and civilians, and targeted assassinations.

Their areas of control grew. Four commercial airliners are hijacked. Their air defences and small fleet of fighter aircraft are destroyed. Other cities quickly fall.

The constitution paves the way for presidential elections in October He serves two five-year terms as president. More than British troops lose their lives in Afghanistan over the course of the conflict.

The operation ends a year hunt led by the CIA. The confirmation that Bin Laden had been living on Pakistani soil fuels accusations in the US that Pakistan is an unreliable ally in the war on terror. His death is kept secret for more than two years. Pakistan denies that he was in the country. Most of those who remain focus on training and supporting the Afghan security forces. Islamic State militants begin operations in Afghanistan.

The figure is far higher than previously thought. The US and Nato allies agree to withdraw all troops within 14 months if the militants uphold the deal. Afghan security forces collapse in the face of the Taliban advance. Stay informed and spot emerging risks and opportunities with independent global reporting, expert commentary and analysis you can trust.

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He also cited the decision to invade Iraq, which shifted US troops away from Afghanistan, "not effectively dealing with Pakistan as a Taliban sanctuary," and pulling advisers out of Afghanistan a few years ago.

Biden, in April, ordered a complete pullout of US forces from Afghanistan by August 31, following through on an agreement reached with the Taliban by former president Donald Trump. Milley and General Kenneth McKenzie, commander of US Central Command, told a Senate committee on Tuesday that they had personally recommended that some 2, troops remain on the ground in Afghanistan.

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